North Dakota Duck Season 2026-27: Dates and Migration Timing
North Dakota's 2026-27 duck season opens September 26 for residents and October 5 for everyone else. Here are the dates, the two rules travelers get wrong, and when the birds actually move.
Updated August 21, 2026. Season dates cite the agency sources listed at the bottom of this page.
2026-27 North Dakota waterfowl dates
Resident opener
September 26, 2026
Ducks, geese, coots and mergansers. The first nine days are residents only.
Nonresident opener
October 5, 2026
Nonresidents may not hunt North Dakota waterfowl before this date.
Low Plains Unit duck season
September 26 to December 6, 2026
The eastern two-thirds of the state, and where most of the pothole country sits.
High Plains Unit duck season
September 26 to December 6, 2026, plus December 12 to January 3, 2027
Western North Dakota gets a second late segment the Low Plains does not.
Youth waterfowl weekend
September 19-20, 2026
Statewide, hunters 15 and younger, resident and nonresident, with a non-hunting adult 18 or older.
Veterans and active military weekend
September 19-20, 2026
Same weekend as the youth season, statewide.
Bonus blue-winged teal
September 26 to October 4, 2026
Two extra blue-winged teal per day on top of the six-duck limit. North Dakota has no separate September teal season.
The duck daily bag limit is six, mergansers included, with per-species restrictions on mallards, hens, scaup, pintail, redhead, canvasback and wood duck. Read the species breakdown off the proclamation itself rather than any summary, including this one.
Two rules that cost visiting hunters money
The opener you read about is not your opener
September 26 is the resident opener. Nonresidents cannot hunt North Dakota waterfowl until October 5, 2026. The resident-only window grew from seven days to nine for 2026, so even hunters who have made this trip for years should recheck the date.
Geese quit at 2 p.m., ducks do not
Regular-season goose and sandhill crane hunting ends at 2 p.m. daily, except on Saturdays and Wednesdays through November 28, 2026, and except from November 29 onward when it runs to sunset every day. Duck hunting runs to sunset throughout.
When the birds actually move
All nine DuckCast regions in North Dakota peak around November 3 for mallards, with prime conditions from roughly October 22 to November 30. Unlike Missouri, the timing barely varies across the state: North Dakota is one staging system, and it empties as one.
That is the defining feature of hunting here. Birds accumulate while the potholes hold open water, and then a hard freeze takes most of them out within a couple of days. The upside is obvious, and so is the risk: arrive a week late and the country you drove to can be empty with the season still open.
Which is why the signal worth watching here is not the forecast high. It is whether the potholes are locking, and whether the country upstream in southern Saskatchewan and Manitoba has already frozen and sent its birds down. DuckCast watches 8 upstream stations for exactly that, and reads the NEXRAD radar each night to see whether anything actually left the ground.
Common questions
When does duck season open in North Dakota in 2026?
September 26, 2026 for North Dakota residents, and October 5, 2026 for nonresidents. The regular duck season runs through December 6, 2026 in the Low Plains Unit, and the High Plains Unit in western North Dakota adds a second segment from December 12, 2026 through January 3, 2027. A youth waterfowl weekend and a veterans and active-military weekend both run statewide on September 19 and 20, ahead of the general opener.
Why is the first part of North Dakota duck season resident-only?
North Dakota reserves the opening stretch of waterfowl season for its own residents, and for 2026 that window grew from seven days to nine. It runs September 26 through October 4, 2026, and nonresidents may begin hunting waterfowl on Monday, October 5. If you are planning a trip from out of state, this is the single most expensive detail to get wrong: the opener you read about in the news is not the opener that applies to you.
Does North Dakota have a September teal season?
No, and this is a common point of confusion. North Dakota is a duck production state, and states in that position may take a bonus teal allowance during the regular season instead of holding a separate September hunt. North Dakota allows two extra blue-winged teal per day, on top of the six-duck daily limit, from September 26 through October 4, 2026. That window is the resident-only stretch, so it is closed to nonresidents. The bonus is also not available during the September 19-20 youth weekend.
What is the difference between the High Plains and Low Plains units?
They are North Dakota's two duck zones, split roughly along the US Highway 83 corridor with jogs described by highway in the proclamation. Both open September 26 and run to December 6, 2026, but the High Plains Unit in western North Dakota gets an extra late segment from December 12 through January 3, 2027. In practice the late segment matters most on the Missouri River system and the western reservoirs, which hold open water after the shallow pothole country has locked up.
Why does goose hunting stop at 2 p.m. in North Dakota?
It is a long-standing North Dakota rule and it catches visitors out regularly. During the regular season, goose and sandhill crane hunting runs from one-half hour before sunrise to 2 p.m. each day, not to sunset. There are exceptions: Saturdays and Wednesdays from September 26 through November 28, 2026 run full sunrise-to-sunset hours, and from November 29 onward goose hours go to sunset every day. Duck hunting is not affected; ducks run to sunset all season.
When is the best week to hunt ducks in North Dakota?
The DuckCast season curves put the mallard peak around November 3 across all nine North Dakota regions, with prime conditions from roughly October 22 through November 30. That is a staging-ground pattern rather than a wintering one: birds build up while the potholes stay open and leave more or less at once when those potholes freeze. The regular season closing December 6 in most of the state lines up with when the birds are typically gone anyway.
DuckCast forecasts North Dakota nightly
Regional migration scores built from live weather, the upstream freeze line, crop progress and hunter reports, then checked against NEXRAD radar to see whether birds actually moved after dark. Dates tell you when the season is open; the forecast tells you which mornings inside it are worth burning a vacation day on.
Sources
- North Dakota Game and Fish Department, 2026 Combination Proclamation (season dates, units, hours)
- North Dakota Game and Fish Department, small game and waterfowl regulations
- North Dakota Game and Fish Department, waterfowl hunting
Season dates and regulations change, and this page is not a legal reference. Verify with the agency links above before you hunt.